Shoulder Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) is a joint disease that commonly affects large and giant breed dogs. It occurs when cartilage in the shoulder joint doesn't develop properly, leading to the formation of loose cartilage fragments.
Limping: A noticeable lameness, especially after exercise or rest.
Pain: Dogs may show signs of pain, such as whining or reluctance to move.
Stiffness: Difficulty getting up or moving around, particularly in the morning.
Muscle Atrophy: Reduced muscle mass in the affected shoulder.
Veterinarians typically diagnose shoulder OCD through a combination of physical examination, X-rays, and sometimes advanced imaging techniques like MRI.
Treatment options for shoulder OCD vary depending on the severity of the condition and the age of the dog. Some common treatments include:
Rest and Medication: Mild cases may respond well to rest and pain medication.
Arthroscopic Surgery: A minimally invasive surgical procedure to remove the loose cartilage fragments.
Open Surgical Repair: In severe cases, open surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged cartilage.
While there's no guaranteed way to prevent shoulder OCD, certain factors can influence its development. These include:
Genetics: Certain breeds are more predisposed to the condition.
Rapid Growth: Rapid growth can put stress on the joints.
Nutrition: A balanced diet can help support joint health.
Exercise: Moderate exercise can help strengthen muscles and joints.
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