Cruciate Ligament Disease

Cruciate Ligament Disease in Dogs: A Comprehensive Guide

Cruciate ligament disease (CLD) is a common orthopedic condition affecting dogs, particularly larger breeds. The cruciate ligament is a vital structure within the knee joint that helps stabilize the joint. When this ligament tears, it can lead to significant pain and lameness.

Types of Cruciate Ligament Tears

Partial Tear: A partial tear of the ligament may cause intermittent lameness and pain.

Complete Tear: A complete tear of the ligament often results in severe pain and instability in the knee joint.

Symptoms of Cruciate Ligament Disease

Lameness: A noticeable limp or reluctance to move.

Pain: Dogs may exhibit signs of pain, such as whining or crying.

Swelling: The affected knee joint may appear swollen.

Muscle Atrophy: Over time, the muscles around the knee may waste away.

Treatment Options

The treatment for CLD depends on the severity of the tear and your dog's overall health. Common treatment options include:

Conservative Treatment:

Rest and restricted activity

Pain medication

Physical therapy

Surgical Treatment:

Tibial Plateau Leveling Osteotomy (TPLO): This surgical procedure involves altering the angle of the tibia to stabilize the knee joint.

Tibial Tuberosity Advancement (TTA): This procedure involves moving the attachment point of the quadriceps muscle to stabilize the knee joint.

Post-Operative Care

After surgery, your dog will need to undergo a period of rest and rehabilitation. This may involve:

Confined Rest: Restricting your dog's activity to prevent further injury.

Pain Management: Administering pain medication as prescribed by your veterinarian.

Physical Therapy: Engaging in physical therapy exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee joint.

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